Approximation of Ukrainian criminal law in the context of the EU legislative work: perspectives and methods

Approximation of Ukrainian criminal law in the context of EU legislative work is a complex and multidimensional process aimed at bringing the legal systems of Ukraine and the European Union closer together in the field of criminal justice. It involves a scientific approach that includes legal analysis, comparative research and borrowing of best practices to harmonize Ukrainian legislation with EU standards and principles.  The article examines the prospective directions and methodology of approximation of Ukrainian criminal law to EU law. This is done with the aim of promoting compatibility, cooperation and harmonization between the legal systems of Ukraine and the EU, in particular in the field of criminal justice. The approximation process involves different perspectives and methods. Firstly, it requires a comprehensive analysis of EU directives, regulations and other legal instruments related to criminal law. In addition, the approximation process involves the adoption and implementation of EU best practices and legal norms. This may require amending or creating new laws, regulations, and procedures to bring them in line with EU standards. Methods used include drafting legislation, analyzing case law, and consulting with EU institutions. From a scientific point of view, the process begins with an in-depth analysis of EU legal instruments, including directives, regulations, and case law, in order to identify the fundamental principles and requirements to be incorporated into Ukrainian criminal law. This analysis includes an examination of legal concepts, definitions, and procedural safeguards to ensure compatibility between the two legal systems. In addition, research and comparative studies play a crucial role in the process of convergence. Legal scholars and experts conduct a comparative analysis of Ukrainian and EU criminal law, examining similarities and differences, identifying gaps and areas for improvement, and proposing necessary amendments or new legislation to bring Ukrainian law in line with EU standards. The scientific aspect of the approximation process involves the application of rigorous methodologies for drafting legislation, impact assessment, and evaluation mechanisms. These methodologies are aimed at ensuring the effectiveness, consistency, and proportionality of legislative changes, as well as assessing their impact on various stakeholders, such as law enforcement, the judiciary and civil society. Thus, the approximation of Ukrainian criminal law to EU law involves scientific methodologies such as legal analysis, comparative studies, and evidence-based policymaking. It aims to harmonize Ukrainian legislation with EU standards through a sound and systematic approach that ensures compatibility, efficiency, and coherence between legal systems. This scientific approach increases the credibility and legitimacy of the approximation process and contributes to the overall development of criminal justice in Ukraine.

approximation, harmonization, criminal law, EU acquis, human rights, criminal justice