Received 29.09.2024, Revised 29.10.2024, Accepted 19.12.2024
The article emphasizes that in the context of martial law, when national governments wield broad powers to ensure security and stability, citizens often face restrictions on their rights and freedoms. However, it is important to note that it is in such conditions that the need for effective public control becomes critical. It acts as a tool for ensuring transparency, openness and accountability of the government to citizens. The article aims to consider various aspects of public control under martial law, to analyze its role, mechanisms and tools of implementation. Consideration of this topic is important for understanding and upholding the principles of democracy and human rights under extraordinary circumstances. To achieve the goal, the work uses a system of methods of scientific knowledge, including general scientific (analysis, synthesis), private (comparative, quantitative and qualitative analysis, approximation), as well as special legal (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods. It is emphasized that public control allows to ensure the accountability of the government to citizens, even in conditions when traditional mechanisms of democratic supervision may be temporarily limited. It helps to prevent abuse, corruption and inefficient use of resources, which in the conditions of martial law acquires special importance, given the need for maximum concentration of efforts on the defense of the state. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that despite the restrictions imposed by martial law, the importance of public control remains unchanged. This requires the state to maintain dialogue with the public and provide mechanisms for its participation and control, even in such difficult times. Ensuring transparency, legality and efficiency of the security and defense sector should not ignore democratic principles and public control, which are the basis of a developed democratic state. However, the specificity of this area in the context of national security forces the legislation to: first, significantly limit access to a large part of information related to the activities of security agencies; secondly, to provide additional powers to state bodies, including military leadership and administrations, to limit or suspend the activities of some public monitoring entities; thirdly, to reorient the control efforts of non-governmental organizations to support the strengthening of state defense and protection of citizens.
public control, martial law, national security, restriction of rights
https://doi.org/10.31359/1993-0909-2024-31-4-46
Retrieved from Journal NALSU №4, 2024 year
Pages 46-62